chủng đậu
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb: - To vaccinate against smallpox: The specific medical act of administering the smallpox vaccine, historically via inoculation, to provide immunity against the disease.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Trẻ em cần được chủng đậu để phòng bệnh. (Children need to be vaccinated against smallpox to prevent the disease.)
- Chương trình y tế đã chủng đậu cho toàn bộ dân làng. (The health program vaccinated the entire village against smallpox.)
Advanced Usage
- The term "chủng đậu" is historically specific, referring almost exclusively to smallpox vaccination, which was a cornerstone of public health before the disease's eradication. In modern Vietnamese, the general term for vaccination is "tiêm chủng" or "tiêm vắc-xin".
Variants and Related Words
Sự chủng đậu (n): Vaccination (against smallpox). The noun form referring to the procedure or the fact of being vaccinated.
- Sự chủng đậu đã cứu sống hàng triệu người. (Smallpox vaccination saved millions of lives.)
Vắc-xin đậu mùa (n): Smallpox vaccine. The biological agent used in the vaccination.
- Vắc-xin đậu mùa được phát triển từ virus đậu bò. (The smallpox vaccine was developed from the cowpox virus.)
Synonyms
- To inoculate (against smallpox): To introduce a vaccine into the body to produce immunity.
- To vaccinate: The general act of administering a vaccine. (Note: "chủng đậu" is a specific type of vaccination.)
Related Terms and Context
- Bệnh đậu mùa (n): Smallpox. The disease prevented by this action.
- Ngưu đậu (n): Cowpox. The virus historically used in the early smallpox vaccine.
- Tiêm chủng mở rộng (n): Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI). The modern broader vaccination program.